Emigrate to Australia

Australia is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy in which the British King acts as head of state, represented by the Governor-General. However, political power lies with the elected parliament, which consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate represents the federal states, while the House of Representatives represents the population. Anyone wishing to emigrate to Australia should be familiar with the country's political structure, as it shapes life and society. The political landscape is shaped by several parties, with the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and the Liberal Party of Australia being the largest. Coalitions of different parties often form to secure governing majorities - an important aspect that expats to Australia should understand.

Thanks to its "MEDICARE" health insurance system and first-class medical care, the local healthcare system in Australia is considered one of the best in the world. Anyone who lives in Australia permanently, i.e. for at least two years, can benefit from MEDICARE. The system is mainly state-funded, with the remainder covered by a contribution of 1.5% of income (2.5% for higher incomes), which is deducted directly from salary. MEDICARE covers the costs of basic care and hospital services, with hospital costs being fully reimbursed (only in state facilities). However, dental and ophthalmology services as well as medical prostheses and medication are not covered, and policyholders do not have a free choice of doctor. Many Australians have to take out private health insurance to cover the cost of medical services not covered by MEDICARE.

Australia maintains a strict quarantine regime, which is characterized by rigorous enforcement (with thorough checks on entry) and therefore requires strict compliance. All food, plant and animal products carried must be declared on the Incoming Passenger Card. These will then be examined by a quarantine officer at the red check-in counter in the airport area and confiscated if necessary. Failure to declare items that are subject to quarantine regulations can lead to severe penalties. The import and export of many species, especially endangered animal and plant species or goods or souvenirs made from them, is subject to strict regulations. Illegal imports or exports without a permit are subject to severe penalties, including longer prison sentences in some cases. This also applies to historically or culturally significant books, documents, coins and Aboriginal art objects. Before purchasing and exporting such items, buyers should therefore carefully check with the relevant Australian or German customs authorities.